• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Anti-theft security closing device for liquor bottles and similar containers. It is formed by a first half-ring (2) and a second half-ring (3) hinged together at one of its ends, in which the first half ring (2) overlaps the second half ring (3), the first half ring (2) is provided on its free end with a rack or toothed belt (2.2) that cooperates with a closing mechanism (1) arranged in the second half-ring (3), and in which the closing mechanism (1) is formed by a single piece comprising an anchoring portion (1.5), a fastening portion of a ferric body (6), and a thin flexible portion (1.4) that joins the other two and constitutes an elastic medium between them. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2565517A1
    申请号:ES201431285
    申请日:2014-09-03
    公开日:2016-04-05
    发明作者:Juan MONTESA ANDRES
    申请人:Juan Pedro IBAÑEZ RUBIO；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    DESCRIPTION
    Anti-theft security closure device for liquor bottles and similar containers.
    Technology Sector
    The present invention consists of a safety device to prevent theft of bottles put up for sale in commercial establishments. The main object of the present invention is to provide greater protection for bottles, usually liquor bottles, and similar containers in an easy and comfortable way, and which in turn provides benefits to workers who must place and remove the safety device from the bottles The device has at least one electromagnetic coil to be detected by suitable means.
    Background of the invention.
    There are different means to protect bottles from theft, such as those described in ES 2 388 105 A1 in which an annular retention body is formed by introducing a first element into a second element, and whose relative retention is produced by elastic means in a zipper, or in ES 2 197 436 T3 describing an anti-theft collar for bottles formed by two half-rings articulated with each other, with locking means between them by means of the coupling of external extensions to the half-rings. There are also protective devices that adapt to the bottles in the form of a cap, as described in ES 2 303 649 T3.
    The known protection devices, like the one described in the present invention, are decoupled from their coupled position by applying a magnetic field formed by magnets of different strength integrated in a piece called Uncoupler or Detacher. The closing mechanism of these devices is generally made by a zipper or a union of two pieces that are locked by means of a pin that is pushed in turn by a spring preventing the recoil.
    Most devices pose a security problem. When hit vertically, with a certain force in its protruding flat areas with the intention of theft, the assembly is deformed by jumping the spring and the pin of its location or dislodging the pieces that form it, being free of the blockage and therefore void the protection.
    Known mechanical devices do not expressly contemplate in their design process the health of the worker and the prevention of small functional injuries. For the most part they are uncomfortable in fixing the bottles, and also when removing them in the collection boxes of the establishments; For example, it is common for cashiers in a supermarket to find it difficult to detach the device, sometimes hitting the decoupler, with consequences of bottle breakage and the consequent risk to the operator and loss of time.
    Explanation of the invention
    In order to achieve the objectives of improvement and avoid the inconveniences described in the previous section, we list the main advantages of the present invention that solve said drawbacks:
    • A one-piece closing mechanism, which functions as a fixing and locking strap;
    • A spur in the closing mechanism that prevents forced opening due to failure;
    • A toroidal design that prevents shocks in the vertical plane to force it;
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    • An expansion spring around the axis that helps automatic opening;
    • An ergonomic shape that facilitates the continued use by workers of the liquor manufacturing industry;
    • Ease and job security for operators; the piece in the form of a ring has been designed taking into account ergonomics in its handling by workers; if one takes into account that the process of securing bottles with a safety device, also on a large surface or hypermarket, requires very repetitive actions of the same movement, the present device does not have edges or points that can affect the hands of the worker producing excoriations, chafing or muscle injuries; at this point the mechanical part also intervenes, since to close the device on the neck of a bottle or other similar container only a slight pressure of the hand in the tightening position is required.
    The invention characterizes the method of fixing the device to the neck of the bottles, as it fits in the area of smaller diameter of said neck, serving as support for this, the "L" shaped projections located in the inner part of each of the two half-rings that form the set, without the need to exert a strong pressure, said device being able to rotate freely without losing the protection capacity.
    Brief description of the drawings.
    For a better understanding, the illustrated invention is described as an example of practical realization thereof. Three sheets of drawings are combined as an integral part of said description, in which in five figures the object of the invention is described with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, comprising means of articulation, fixing and locking of the closure; These figures show the following:
    Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the two half-rings that constitute the closing device, separated for a clearer understanding, that make up a ring, a pin that joins them to the shaft, an expansive spring and a detail of a strap or zipper toothed
    Figure 2 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the locking mechanism of the closure formed in one piece, provided with a ferric ball that cooperates with the magnetic opening means.
    Figure 3 shows a sectional view of a portion of the closing device, in which the closing mechanism is appreciated and significantly the spur located at the end of the teeth, which constitutes a means that blocks the opening, missing as a cradle. between the two walls that form the union of the half-rings;
    Figure 4 represents the separate parts of a possible embodiment of the device, where lateral cavities are observed to house electromagnetic elements;
    Figure 5 represents the section cut device where the zipper runs in the half-ring and the cooperation with the closing cradle.
    Preferred Embodiment of the Invention
    In view of the aforementioned figures and in accordance with the numbering adopted, an example of a preferred embodiment of the invention can be observed, comprising the parts and elements described below.
    Figures 1 and 2 show the device in parts in all its essential components. The device comprises:
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    • A first half ring (2);
    • A second half ring (3);
    • An articulation between the first half-ring (2) and the second half-ring (3) by means of an axis and pin (5), with an expansive spring (4) acting on the two half-rings, and which tends to keep the ends separated free of both half rings (2,3) at their maximum amplitude, particularly when the locking mechanism is released, so that it is ready for coupling to a bottle;
    • A rack or toothed belt (2.2) formed in the first half ring (2), and preferably in an area away from the axis of articulation;
    • A closing mechanism (1) disposed in the second half-ring (3), said closing mechanism being normally arranged inside a protuberance (3.2) existing in an area of said half-ring near the opposite end of the articulation.
    The closing mechanism (1) is formed in one piece and there is a thin and flexible section (1.4) that acts as a strap, constantly pushing towards the outer concave surface of the half-ring body in a first position. The closing mechanism (1) is provided with a toothed or friction track that acts on the rack or toothed or friction belt (2.2) of the first half-ring (2). As the two half-rings (2,3) are connected around an axis with a pin (5), as the free ends of both half-rings approach and overlap by the pressure exerted by the operator, the ring embraces the neck of the bottle in the manner of safety handcuffs, fixed to it by means of the "L" shaped projections (2.1,3.1) formed on the outer concave surface (towards the center of the ring) of the half-rings (2,3) , which are retained in the slits or reliefs of the bottle.
    In Figure 4 it can be seen that both half rings (2,3) comprise AB cavities that allow electromagnetic alarm elements to be housed.
    Preferably, one of the half-rings (3) forms a protuberance (3.2) that constitutes an inner recess in which the one-piece mechanism (1) that acts as a closure is housed, as shown in Figure 3.
    Said one-piece mechanism is formed, according to a non-limiting example, by an anchor portion (1.5), a supporting portion of a ferric body (6), such as a sphere, provided with a serrated edge ( 1.2) and among them a thin and flexible portion (1.4) that acts as a strap or elastic element between the other two portions, and that constantly presses the closing mechanism towards the inside of the ring, cooperating in the indentation of the teeth (1 , 2) with those of the rack or toothed belt (2.2) acting asl as a retaining element in the closed state. When the ferric body (6) is attracted towards the outside of the ring by application of a suitable magnetic field towards a second position, the one-piece closing mechanism (1) attached to the ferric body (6) moves in the direction contrary to the pressure exerted by the thin and flexible section (1.4) and separates the toothed edge (1.2) from its coupling with the rack or toothed belt (2.2) formed in the first half-ring (2), and by the action of the expansive spring (4) open the device. However, the location of the closure may be located in any other part of the mechanism.
    Within the scope of the invention, the toothed areas, both of the rack or toothed belt, and of the toothed edge may have different reliefs or be friction surfaces.
    In summary, the invention is characterized by being formed by two articulated half-rings with a portion of one of them (2) provided with a rack or toothed belt (2.2) and which in its closure internally overlaps with the other half-ring (3), and said said other half-ring (3) comprising a closing mechanism (1) formed in one piece; said closing mechanism (1) comprises an anchor portion (1.5), a fastening portion of a ferric body (6), and a
    thin and flexible elastic portion (1.4) that joins the other two portions, in which the fastening portion of the ferric body (6) comprises a toothed or friction edge (1.2) that cooperates with the rack or toothed belt (2.2), which at one of its ends has a spur (l.3) that produces a cradle effect that opposes the opening of the device.
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    In the closing operation the insertion of one of the half-rings (2) will cause the rack or toothed belt (2.2) to move the fastening portion of the ferric body (6) against the action of the elastic portion (1.4) at each step of the Toothed, like a ratchet, until reaching the position of maximum closure, in which it will be retained in the other half-ring as indicated.
    When you try to open the device, leveraging against the neck of a bottle, or hitting it to make it jump, it acts as follows: The deformation suffered by the ring assembly when it is put under pressure, causes the spur (1.3), which retains the 15 rings (2,3) in a closed state, the union between the walls of the two half-rings (C) is missing, making the effect of a cradle and preventing the teeth of its insertion from jumping into the belt, (2.2), with the consequent failure of the ring and resistance to forced opening.
    The semi-rings have small reliefs on one of their faces, (2.3) to facilitate the position in which the device is to be placed.
    The half-rings can be formed by a polygonal, circular, elliptical or similar generatrix, within the scope of the invention and as long as they do not oppose what is described.
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    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1]
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    1. - Anti-theft safety closing device for liquor bottles and similar containers, formed by a first half-ring (2) and a second half-ring (3) articulated together at one of its ends, characterized in that
    • When closing the first half ring (2) internally overlaps with the second half ring (3);
    • The first half ring (2) is provided at its free end with a rack or toothed belt (2.2) that cooperates with a closing mechanism (1) arranged in the second half ring (3);
    • The closing mechanism (1) is formed by a single piece comprising:
    or an anchor portion (1.5), or a fastener portion of a ferric body (6), and
    or a thin and flexible portion (1.4) that joins the other two and constitutes an elastic means between them.
    [2]
    2. - Anti-theft safety closing device for liquor bottles and similar containers, according to claim 1, characterized in that the fastening portion of the ferric body (6) of the closing mechanism (1) is provided with a serrated edge (1.2 ) that in the closed state it is locked with the rack or toothed belt of the first half-ring (2).
    [3]
    3. - Anti-theft safety closing device for liquor bottles and similar containers, according to claim 2, characterized in that the serrated edge (1.2) is provided at one of its ends with a spur (1.3) for retention of the half-rings ( 2,3) in the closed state, which is located in the area of the joint (C) that forms the walls of the half-rings (2,3) in the closed position.
    [4]
    4. - Anti-theft safety closing device for liquor bottles and similar packages, according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the outer concave surfaces of each of the half-rings are provided with "L" shaped projections ( 2.1, 3.1).
    [5]
    5. - Anti-theft safety closing device for liquor bottles and similar packages, according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the half-rings (2, 3) comprise both A-B cavities that allow electromagnetic alarm elements to be housed.
    [6]
    6. - Anti-theft safety closing device for liquor bottles and similar packages, according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that in the articulated joint between the first half-ring (2) and the second half-ring (3) a expansive spring (4) that automatically opens the ring when the retention means are released.
    [7]
    7. - Anti-theft safety closing device for liquor bottles and similar containers, according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the holding portion of a ferric body (6), can take substantially two positions, a natural position of retention caused by the elastic means, and a position of liberation, against the action of the elastic means, when the ferric body (6) is attracted by a magnetic field of a decoupler.
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    WO2008148914A1|2008-12-11|Champagne bottle opener
    WO1997017936A1|1997-05-22|Disposable feeding bottle
    US876002A|1908-01-07|Water-bottle stopper.
    ES2296469B1|2009-03-16|LID FOR CLOSURE OF CONTAINERS OF CLINICAL OR INFECTIOUS WASTE.
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2565517B1|2016-12-27|
    WO2016034748A1|2016-03-10|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US8264350B2|2004-12-07|2012-09-11|Sensormatic Electronics, LLC|Adjustable constraining adaptive insert for merchandise security tag and method thereof|
    US7394376B1|2005-10-19|2008-07-01|Sayegh Adel O|Theft deterrent tag|
    WO2008075310A2|2006-12-20|2008-06-26|Bell-Oak Investment Limited|Surveillance device|
    US8294583B2|2009-02-27|2012-10-23|Universal Surveillance Corporation|Theft deterrent tag|FR3052474A1|2016-06-08|2017-12-15|Fors France|ANTI-THEFT DEVICE FOR CANVAS, PRESERVES OR BOTTLES|
    法律状态:
    2016-12-27| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2565517 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20161227 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201431285A|ES2565517B1|2014-09-03|2014-09-03|ANTIHURT SAFETY CLOSURE DEVICE FOR LIQUOR BOTTLES AND SIMILAR CONTAINERS|ES201431285A| ES2565517B1|2014-09-03|2014-09-03|ANTIHURT SAFETY CLOSURE DEVICE FOR LIQUOR BOTTLES AND SIMILAR CONTAINERS|
    PCT/ES2015/070298| WO2016034748A1|2014-09-03|2015-04-14|Anti-theft security closure device for liquor bottles and similar containers|
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